Captain Joel Dix House

Captain Joel Dix House
Captain Joel Dix House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 2 Elm St
MACRIS ID BIL.95
Built 1815
Demolished 1996
Owners Joel Dix (1822 - 1860)


The Captain Joel Dix House stood on the south side of Old Elm Street in North Billerica, just east of the Mears Tavern, from about 1815 until it burned in 1996. MACRIS described it as an L-shaped house that kept a central chimney long after that plan had gone out of fashion, perhaps one of the last two such houses in Billerica. Its deeds run from the Middlesex Canal proprietors' sale of 1815 to the two-family house built on the lot in 2011.

The house was built by Jonathan Farmer, a blacksmith, on land of the canal company next to Nathan Mears's tavern lot. On August 1, 1815 the proprietors sold him for $87 the lot "on which he has erected a dwelling house of two stories," 80 feet along a line continuing the front of Mears's lot, with the land in front "to lie in common between the said Proprietors and said Farmer to the road." (MACRIS dated the purchase about 1812; the deed is of 1815, the same week the canal company widened Mears's own lot.) Farmer did not keep it. By 1822 he and Lot Lincoln, a cooper, were of Boston, and on September 10, 1822 Farmer, Lincoln and William Richardson, a Billerica trader, released the lot "together with the dwelling house & other buildings thereon" back to the proprietors, Lincoln and Richardson evidently as Farmer's creditors.

On October 28, 1822 the canal company sold the same half acre to Joel Dix, yeoman, for $87. Dix lived here for the rest of his life, and his family was part of the small group of related households around the canal mills: one sister married John Mixer and another Jonathan Wilson. In 1832 Dix bought the Mears tavern stand next door at the auction of Nathan Mears's estate; the boundary began "in the front yard between said Tavern house & said Dix's dwelling house." He sold a third of the tavern to Daniel Wilson in 1834. Dix was placed under guardianship in 1859, when his inventory listed "About Four Acres of land, with the buildings thereon, situated in North Billerica and known as the Homestead" at $3,200, and he died on December 23, 1860, not in 1861 as MACRIS says.

His homestead passed to his heirs in nine shares. Four days after his death his son Joel Dix, formerly of Charlestown, sold his share in "about four acres of land whereon are situate the homestead dwelling house of my late Father Joel Dix Also the Tavern (so called) also other dwelling houses and buildings." Between 1864 and 1869 the other heirs, among them Almira Dix, Mary Dix's executor, Sybil Rand of Nashua, Albert H. Dix of Charlestown, Eliza Jane Blood of Sterling, Warren Richardson Jr. of Pennsylvania, and the guardians of the Garland and Olney children, sold their ninths of "the Homestead of the late Joel Dix" to Anthony Jones, Dudley Foster and Lyman Haynes, who had bought the tavern in 1863. One of these deeds traces the homestead about five rods on the common land at the road, about twenty rods along Concord River and about twenty-one rods on the private way that is now Wilson Street, wrapped around the east and south sides of the tavern lot.

Jones and Foster ran the tavern and the Dix house together as rental property. The 1869 deed of Lyman Haynes's third lists "Mears Tavern house & hall, Dix House and barn," and in 1883 Foster released his half to Anthony Jones's widow Judith, "comprising the 'Mears Tavern building' 'The Dix House' and what was formerly the two 'Red Houses' and a shoemaker's shop." Her daughter Nellie M. Bemis inherited it and in 1907 sold "the Mears Tavern and Dix House" to the Talbot Mills. When the mill company divided its village land (Plan Book 60, Plan 25), the Dix house became Lot 1, 64.84 feet on Elm Street, and in 1936 Talbot Mills sold it to Frank Finnegan, keeping a right of way through the lot open for the neighbors.

Finnegan sold the house in 1950, and it passed through private owners; the owner recorded on the 1974 MACRIS form had bought it in 1959 and sold it in 1981. The house burned in October 1996, and the lot stood empty when a realty trust bought it in 2005. In 2011 Cross Properties, LLC bought "8-10 Olde Elm Street, formerly known as 2 Olde Elm Street," built a two-family house there and made it the 8-10 Old Elm Street Condominium, whose units were sold to private owners.



Captain Joel Dix House
Talbot Mills Housing, 1936 (Plan 60/25)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.95


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1815 Deed Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, by John L. Sullivan, agent Jonathan Farmer of Billerica, blacksmith 240/336 (South)
April 26, 1823 Release Jonathan Farmer, blacksmith, and Lot Lincoln, cooper, both of Boston, and William Richardson of Billerica, trader Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal 248/85 (South)
December 10, 1824 Deed Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal, by James F. Baldwin, agent Joel Dix of Billerica, yeoman 257/209 (South)
January 12, 1836 Guardian's Deed Nathaniel Stearns of Billerica, yeoman, guardian of Edwin and Charles Mears, minor children of Nathan Mears Joel Dix of Billerica, yeoman 349/237 (South)
1859 Guardianship and Administration Joel Dix of Billerica, "an insane person"; his estate after his death in December 1860 Horace N. Wilson of Billerica, guardian; Edwin A. Alger of Lowell, administrator Probate #30707
December 27, 1860 Quitclaim Joel Dix of Billerica, formerly Joel Dix Jr. of Charlestown, son of Joel Dix John Q. A. Griffin of Charlestown, Esquire 26/413
January 12, 1864 Quitclaim Almira Dix of Billerica, single woman, an heir of Joel Dix Lyman Haynes of Billerica 37/63
May 4, 1864 Executor's Deed Dudley Foster of Billerica, executor of the will of Mary Dix, daughter of Joel Dix Anthony Jones of Billerica 37/584
September 15, 1865 Release John Q. A. Griffin of Medford; Sarah E. W. Griffin, his wife Israel A. Colson of Billerica 44/281
September 25, 1865 Deed Sybil Rand of Nashua, N.H., in her own right, an heir of Joel Dix; George W. Rand, her husband Israel A. Colson of Billerica 44/374
March 19, 1866 Quitclaim Israel A. Colson of Billerica; Rachel Colson, his wife Dudley Foster of Billerica 47/333
March 19, 1866 Quitclaim Israel A. Colson of Billerica; Rachel Colson, his wife Lyman Haynes, Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, all of Billerica 47/335
April 28, 1866 Guardian's Deed Abram H. Chase of Stoneham, guardian of George Garland of Vermont, minor child of John P. and Lucy Ann Garland Lyman Haynes, Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, all of Billerica 48/337
April 6, 1867 Warranty Deed Warren Richardson Jr. of Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, an heir of Joel Dix Lyman Haynes, Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, all of Billerica 55/221
September 24, 1867 Warranty Deed Albert H. Dix of Charlestown, unmarried, an heir of Joel Dix Lyman Haynes, Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, all of Billerica 58/400
June 6, 1868 Warranty Deed Eliza Jane Blood of Sterling, in her own right, an heir of Joel Dix; Ebenezer P. Blood, her husband Lyman Haynes, Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, all of Billerica 62/533
June 1, 1869 Guardian's Deed Elijah Corliss of Billerica, guardian of Horace and Clara Olney, minor children of John Olney Anthony Jones, Dudley Foster and Caroline Haynes, widow of Lyman Haynes, all of Billerica 67/592
December 4, 1869 Warranty Deed Caroline Haynes, widow, and the children of Lyman Haynes (Tilly, Theodore L., Cyrus H., Charles R., William H. and John Haynes, and Carrie H. Jenkins), all of Springfield Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, both of Billerica 71/90
July 11, 1870 Quitclaim Adaline Haynes of Springfield, heir of Lyman Haynes Anthony Jones and Dudley Foster, both of Billerica 74/354
August 4, 1883 Quitclaim Dudley Foster of Billerica, unmarried Judith Jones of Billerica, widow of Anthony Jones 161/543
February 7, 1907 Quitclaim Frederick C. Bemis and Nellie M. Bemis, his wife, of Billerica The Talbot Mills, a corporation at Billerica 399/598
October 27, 1936 Quitclaim Deed The Talbot Mills, by Thomas T. Clark, treasurer Frank Finnegan of Billerica 890/261
January 7, 2011 Quitclaim Deed BDC Realty Trust (by its trustees) Cross Properties, LLC of Billerica 24677/14
June 22, 2011 Master Deed Cross Properties, LLC of 6 Celtic Avenue, Billerica 8-10 Old Elm Street Condominium 25048/238

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.